The Symptoms of pre diabetes are few. Know what to watch for.

Two types of diabetes are Type 1 diabetes, previously termed juvenile diabetes, which is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. In Type 1 diabetes the body does not produce enough insulin, which is a hormone that is needed to convert sugars and starches and other foods into energy. This type of diabetes affects approximately 5-10% of the diabetic community. Insulin therapy is used in treating this disease.

Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes effecting millions of Americans. This diabetes type is more prevalent in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians as well as the older community.

And Type 2 diabetes suffers bodies either do not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin it does produce. In this case the insulin taken is used to utilize the glucose from food to avoid a build up of glucose in the system. This build up of glucose causes serious complications.

There is also a condition called pre-diabetes or Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Impaired Fasting Glucose (IGT/IFG). This is when you have a higher than normal blood glucose level. It is an indicator that you are likely to develop diabetes and it may actually be effecting your body adversely. Additionally, people with pre-diabetes also are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease. If detected early enough, people with pre-diabetes can change the course and prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle change.

The symptoms of pre diabetes are typically a darkened area of the skin, a skin condition called acanthosis nigricans, which affects the neck, armpits, elbows, knees and knuckles. You could also have increased thirst, frequent urination, fatique and blurred vision.

If you experience any of these you should see your physician to discuss if a blood test is in order. They will be able to more readily assess your risk rate and direct you in steps to take in testing. Typically it will be a blood test following a fast. If you notice things different, no matter how small, you should always talk to your doctor. It is much better to be safe than sorry.